Neither a single person is safe from infection with helminthiasis, there is no immunity or vaccines of this disease, so everyone can infect, and even for some time does not suspect the presence of a disease.Most of the time, school and preschoolers are infected.They cause the fear of worms that live in trees, spiders and other beetles that seem scary in appearance, but do not harm a person.
In children and adults, damage is observed with such worms and microorganisms:
- Trichinelles.
- Ascarrides.
- Echinococci.
- PIN worms.
- Liver sugar
- Anylostomas
- Toxoplasmas.
- Lamblia.
- Wide tape
- BLACACIANS.
- Bull, dwarf and pig chain.
Most people believe that parasites were established with precision in the intestines and affect the digestive system, but this is not so.Some types of parasites can migrate through the body and damage the internal organs, influence the development of children and their central nervous system, so we consider all kinds of worms that live in humans.
Speakers
This is a small parasite (5-10 mm) with a gray body.He prefers to live in the intestines.If there is a disease in the body, there is a disease under the name of enterobiosis.It can be infected with the non -complement of the hygiene rules, since the eggs of these worms penetrate the body through the mouth.The Samks put eggs in the anus area, which causes severe itching.
The patient stir this area, so the eggs are in the skin of the hands and under the nails.In a sexual individual, the worm develops after 2 weeks.Helmint's life expectancy is about two months.During this time, the activity of the patient of the gastrointestinal tract is interrupted and the more parasites accumulate in the body, the symptoms of enterobiosis are more intensely manifested.They are the following phenomena:
- The presence of itching in the anus (in female patients, can affect the genitals);
- sleep problems (insomnia, intermittent sleep);
- blood impurities or mucus in the stool.
These characteristics indicate infection with worms.In the absence of treatment, the patient weakens, since parasites prevent nutrient absorption.This affects performance and immune system.
ASKARIDS
This variety of worms differs in size, the length of the body can reach 40 cm.The optimal place of its habitat is the small intestine, but sometimes they are found in the heart, liver and lungs.Moving around the owner's body, ascals can damage the internal organs.Due to the presence of people, allergic reactions, violations in the digestive tract are being developed, internal bleeding is also possible.For children, these parasites are especially dangerous because they slow down the development process.Invasia develops due to dirty foods and unwashed hands.
Because of this, the patient can begin to start coughing and suffocation attacks.The life expectancy of an adult Helminto reaches a year, and during this time a person can significantly damage.Its presence in the body is indicated with symptoms such as:
- nausea;
- anemia;
- skin rashes;
- Increased infectious diseases due to reduced immunity.
Hookworm
In this case, the infection occurs through the skin or swallowing larvae.With blood, they can be in the lungs and heart, but prefer the small intestine.Anylostomas live for approximately 4 years, causing anylostomosis.
Your symptoms:
- fever;
- salivation increase;
- Eosinophilia.
The manifestations of the pathology occur in the careless invasion stage, when a large number of helminths in the body accumulate.The initial stage is characterized by an asymptomatic course, due to which it is possible to detect an accident pathology.
Vlashev
These worms prefer to be in the colon, hold their walls and eat blood.It differs in small sizes (3-5 cm) and very high toxicity.If the parasite penetrates the Cecum, this leads to appendicitis.The owner enters the body through the oral cavity.In the egg stage, Blazoles moves through the body with a blood flow, but adults live only in the colon.
The duration of your life is about 5 years.With their ability to secrete toxins, vlav can damage the body a lot.The problem is that it is very difficult to diagnose, since the initial stage in the development of the invasion is complete without pathological symptoms.With the progression of the disease, it can be observed:
- nausea;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- diarrhea;
- Seizures
Toksokara
These helminths live in the body of dogs, but they can live in a person.The infection occurs in contact with a sick animal.The genol can reach a size of 15-30 cm, although this does not happen in the human body.These worms in humans live only in the form of larvae.They actively move through the body, causing the development of allergies and damaging the internal organs.
Tricinella
It belongs to the number of microscopics, since its dimensions do not exceed 5 mm.However, trichinelosis can develop for that, to which the temperature and symptoms of fever increases.You can get this invasion using meat that was not cooked correctly.Without the necessary heat treatment, the pathological microorganisms located in the flesh do not die and penetrate the human body.
Dwarf Tabbell
This representative of the strip worms is characterized by small sizes of 1.5 to 5 cm.The infection occurs when an insect bearer is bitten.The Eggs of the Dwarf reach the small intestine, where they mature up to the stage of the larva, after which the liver or the gastrointestinal organs affects.In addition, this helminto can affect the operation of the nervous system.The signs of such invasion are:
- worsening of appetite;
- nausea;
- nervousness;
- headache;
- conjunctivitis;
- Allergic reactions.
Wide tape
Because of this, Helminto develops dipilobotriosis.Its dimensions can reach 15 m.The infection begins with the use of fresh water fish, which has not passed enough heat treatment.Worm eggs penetrate the intestines, where they develop for adults.
His life is about 25 years old.The presence of these helminths in the body leads to the exhaustion and weak immunity, due to which the infection can develop again.Pathology indicates characteristics such as:
- severe abdominal pain;
- problems in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- allergy;
- Fabric necrosis.
Pork cap
This type of invasion occurs if a person eats infected pork.These worms can have an 8 m body length.They prefer to parasitize in the intestines.Life expectancy is more than 10 years, and during this time the Helminto causes great damage to the owner's owner.Because of this, intestinal obstruction occurs, the exhaustion of a nervous and physical nature, and immunity is very weakening.If you have it, the following deviations are observed:
- allergic reactions;
- disorders in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- anemia;
- Nervous System Pathology.
Mug
It is one of the largest parasites, which reaches the size of 18 m.People are infected with these worms when they use resident meat incorrectly prepared.With this invasion, the risk of damage to the walls of the small intestine and toxins poisoning is high.In a bullring, life expectancy can spend several years.It is especially dangerous that several adults can live in the human body.
You can find a pathology according to the following signs:
- Strong pain in the abdomen;
- bad appetite;
- Stomach disorders.
Echinococcus
For these worms, a person is an intermediate host, adults live in dogs and cats.People are infected with animals or when they use dirty vegetables and herbs.Despite the fact that only larvae can live in a person, they can even cause a serious illness: equinococosis.It affects internal organs, causing the growth of cystic formations.The presence of equinoxes in the body gives characteristics such as:
- severe pain at the top of the abdomen;
- skin rashes;
- urticaria;
- shivers;
- Fever signs.
ASKARIDS
Askarides belong to the most common parasitic worms.They enter the round nematodes class, they have body size of medium size and body length of up to 40 cm, depending on the floor, because males can reach a maximum of 25 cm in length.After puberty, the parasites look away and fire, around 200,000 larvae for the 1 time.
Then, the offspring of the worms penetrates the intestinal mucous membrane, overcomes the intestinal wall and then, falling into the bloodstream, the parasites move throughout the body: the heart, the light, but when they fall into the trachea, they cause the occurrence of a pitying cough with the point of view, which moves and penetrates with the ice cream to the facts to the facts.
Ascariasis symptoms:
- Irrazonable cough.
- Yellowish of the eyeball and the skin.
- Anemia.It appears when the parasites use beneficial substances of the bearer's blood and damage the vascular walls, causing micro power.
- Vomiting and nausea arise, as a result of poisoning the body with products from the decomposition of helminths.
- The allergic manifestations indicate the "enemy neighborhood."
In contrast to worms, ascarides have large sizes of 15 to 40 cm.The eggs with larvae enter the digestive system, where they continue to parasitize until the final maturation.Askarides lives for about a year.When infected, a person suffers from abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue increase, allergic reactions.
Treatment
After detecting eggs in Kala's analysis, the doctor prescribes medications that are effective against a certain type of Helmint.It should not be self -medicated, since drugs are highly toxic and negatively affect internal organs.
Usually, treating Helmintos is enough to take pills.In case of exacerbation of the disease and a large number of individuals, treatment with injections and infusions can be prescribed.
The basis of worms therapy is to take specific medications aimed at destroying a particular parasite.In the case of adult treatment, medications are usually prescribed in the form of tablets.
The choice of a particular tool and its concentration is always preceded by the diagnosis.In the acute course of pathology, depending on the symptoms, allergies medications are prescribed additionally.Adult treatment is carried out at home, taking prescription medications.
The independent prescription of medications is not allowed, since they are toxic and have side effects.It is possible to use the media widely used only with the doctor's permission, since such tablets can be helpless against the worms available in the body.
The negative impact of worms is more strongly reflected in pregnant women and children, especially in the context of lower nutrition, a vitamin deficiency.The lack of long -term treatment causes a strong decrease in immunity, exposure to viral and infectious ailments, serious lesions to the intestinal mucosa, dysbiosis, anemia and, sometimes, the development of carcinogenesis: the formation of a malignant tumor.
The most common method for treating worms in humans is drugs.Parasite tablets contain special substances to which parasites have high sensitivity.Most of the time, such medications are recommended for the treatment of Helmintiases (only a doctor prescribes a scheme and duration of the administration).
Despite the severe course of the diseases caused by Helmi, there are many effective drugs that save the human body of all kinds of worms.The main characteristic of worms' tablets is their greatest toxicity, so the choice must take into account the degree of infection, the age of the person, concomitant diseases and the general security of the medication.Consider the most effective and safe tablets that help clean the body of Helminic invasions.
They treat worms in an adult with appointments and under the control of a doctor.Several tablets, medications and other worm products can be disappointing depending on the type of parasites.
Any of the drugs should get drunk only in the dose indicated strictly by the doctor and not take them on their own.Do not even think about drinking them for worm prevention, since these drugs are extremely toxic to the body.
It is better to follow the cleaning of the products, the quality of fish and meat, their heat treatment, wash your hands before meals, bathe your pets.Then, do everything that helps reduce the risk of worms, since it is ungrateful and unpleasant to be teachers of these parasites, not to mention the fact that it is dangerous.
Helmint prevention
As a result of the absorption of nutrient juices by worms, neurogumral regulation and intestinal mucosa absorption processes are altered.This is full of hypovitaminosis, anemia and other disorders.
- A person becomes ascaridosis when eating dirty vegetables, fruits and berries.
- Dipilobotriosis: By eating bad fish caviar, raw or bad cold fish: perch, lucio, omuli, gray, etc.
- Enterobiosis-in contact with a sick person through forms of oral-dating infection (food) and contact.
- The worms are developed in an acute stage (15-60 days) and chronicle, 30-60 days after the acute helmi-invasion.The propellers are squeezed and mechanically injured are organs and tissues where they are found.
In the transition of hemmintiasis to the chronic stage, a decrease in resistance and immunity is reduced, therefore, many are wrong with infections: fungi, viral and bacterial.Due to the presence of worms, a person runs the risk of overcoming the oncology of the organs where helminths are deployed.
Helminosis is a common disease.Children often suffer from it, but cases of adult infection with worms are not uncommon.This pathology causes great inconvenience and leads to serious consequences.Therefore, it is very important to understand how to diagnose the problem and how to eliminate it.To do this, it is necessary to take into account many circumstances, and especially the type of Helminto, which penetrated the body.
Parasites of different types are distinguished by their symptoms and danger level.Therefore, it is worth considering the types of worms in humans and their main characteristics.There are many worms.Most of them are characterized by adaptability to the existence of a single species in the body of the owners (in an animal or in humans).
This means that other species of animals cannot suffer such invasion, since the parasite in your body will die.Therefore, there are many helminths that are harmless to people.At the same time, there are also many dangerous worms and microorganisms.To understand what to be afraid, you must find out what worms were established in the human body.